HONOLULU (KHON2) -- Father's Day is Sunday, June 14; and it's a great time to bond over an outdoor adventure. So, KHON2.com decided to explore freshwater fishing options here in islands of Hawaiʻi.
Be mindful that some places are catch and release only while other's require permits or some sort of permission. It is always advised to follow up on the spot(s) you choose to be sure you are clear on the parameters of your adventure.
The six major Hawaiian islands — Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Maui, Lāna‘i, Moloka‘i and Hawai‘i — have streams mostly intermittent on leeward slopes but abundant on windward slopes with cliffs, valleys and high rainfall.
Native freshwater fishes include four gobies and an eleotrid, called o‘opu. Two marine fishes, aholehole and mullet, are found in lower streams.
Hawaii has five small natural lakes and 266 reservoirs. Non-native fish like largemouth bass, tucunare, channel catfish, rainbow trout, smallmouth bass, bluegill and tilapia are common in reservoirs.
A Freshwater Game Fishing License is required for introduced species. Regulations and booklets are available from the Division of Aquatic Resources.
The Department of Land and Natural Resources has this to say about freshwater fishing in the state:
"Most reservoirs, stream banks and even stream beds in Hawai‘i are privately owned. Unless these waters are officially designated as Public Fishing Areas, fishing is allowed only by special permission from the landowner. Fishing is allowed in most State Forest Reserve Areas. Some sugar plantations will issue permits for fishing in their irrigation reservoirs, which contain excellent populations of bass, tucunare and other species. The Wailua Stream and its tributaries on Kaua‘i offer good smallmouth bass fishing."
-- DLNR
Freshwater fishing in Hawaiʻi offers unique experiences across its islands, although it is less common compared to saltwater fishing.
Whether you are a residents or a visitor, there are several places spread across Hawaii that offer some of the most breathtaking views while fishing.
We've compiled a definitive list that will guide you as you plan your next freshwater fishing trip.
Lake Wilson, also known as Wahiawā Reservoir
Location: Oʻahu
- History: Constructed in 1905 by the Waialua Agricultural Company to support irrigation for sugarcane plantations.
- Geography: Located in the central part of Oʻahu, covering approximately 400 acres with depths reaching up to 100 feet.
- Demographics: The nearby town of Wahiawā has a diverse population. The community includes a mix of military personnel, local residents and agricultural workers.
- Fishing: Known for its bass fishing, particularly largemouth bass and smallmouth bass. Other species include tilapia, catfish and peacock bass.
Nu'uanu Reservoir
Location: Oʻahu
- History: Established in the late 1800s to provide water for Honolulu. The reservoir is part of a series of dams in the Nu'uanu Valley.
- Geography: Situated in the lush Nu'uanu Valley, it is surrounded by tropical forest and steep ridges.
- Demographics: The area is located near Honolulu and has a mix of urban and suburban characteristics that include a diverse population which reflects the city’s multicultural composition.
- Fishing: Stocked with catfish and rainbow trout. Special permits and regulated fishing seasons apply.
Hoʻomaluhia Botanical Garden
Location: Oʻahu
- History: Developed in the 1980s as part of a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers flood control project.
- Geography: It is located in Kaneʻohe. This 400-acre botanical garden features a man-made lake set against the backdrop of the Ko'olau Mountains.
- Demographics: Kaneʻohe is a suburban community with a mix of residential areas, military bases and small businesses.
- Fishing: Catch-and-release fishing is permitted with species like tilapia and catfish commonly found in the lake.
Keaīwa Heiau State Recreation Area
Location: Oʻahu
- History: The area is home to a historic heiau (Native Hawaiian temple) and has been a place of cultural significance for centuries.
- Geography: Situated in ʻAiea Heights, the location offers views of Pearl Harbor that are surrounded by forested areas.
- Demographics: ʻAiea is a residential community with a diverse population close to Honolulu.
- Fishing: Although fishing is not the primary attraction for this area, it has small streams with tilapia and catfish.
Waiheʻe River
Location: Maui
- History: Traditionally important to the Native Hawaiian people for its abundant freshwater resources.
- Geography: Located in the lush Waiheʻe Valley, the river flows through scenic landscapes and eventually into the Pacific Ocean.
- Demographics: The surrounding area is sparsely populated with a mix of local residents and agricultural land.
- Fishing: The river offers opportunities for fishing native species like o'opu (Hawaiian goby) and tilapia.
Kahakapao Reservoir
Location: Maui
- History: This is a man-made reservoir primarily used for agricultural irrigation.
- Geography: It is situated in the Upcountry region of Maui near Makawao Forest Reserve and surrounded by forests and hiking trails.
- Demographics: Upcountry Maui is known for its rural communities, small farms and a blend of local residents and expatriates.
- Fishing: It is stocked with various fish species including largemouth bass and tilapia. Permits may be required for fishing here.
Waita Reservoir
Location: Kauaʻi
- History: Built in the early 20th century for irrigation purposes by the McBryde Sugar Company.
- Geography: The largest reservoir in Hawaiʻi. It covers over 400 acres and is located near the town of Koloa which is surrounded by scenic landscapes and agricultural land.
- Demographics: Koloa and nearby areas have a small population with a significant portion involved in tourism and agriculture.
- Fishing: Home to largemouth bass, peacock bass, tilapia and catfish. Fishing is often done through private tours.
Wailua Reservoir
Location: Kauaʻi
- History: Constructed in the early 20th century to support sugarcane irrigation, it is now managed by the State of Hawaiʻi for various uses.
- Geography: Nestled in the lush landscapes of East Kauaʻi, it is near the town of Kapaʻa and is surrounded by rolling hills and forested areas.
- Demographics: Kapaʻa is a small town with a mix of locals and tourists that is known for its charming shops and proximity to natural attractions.
- Fishing: The reservoir contains bass, tilapia and catfish. Fishing here often requires a permit.
Kōkeʻe State Park
Location: Kauaʻi
- History: Established as a state park in the mid-20th century, it is known for its trails and views of Waimea Canyon.
- Geography: Located in the highlands of Kauaʻi, the park includes several streams and small reservoirs.
- Demographics: The area is sparsely populated, primarily visited by tourists and locals seeking outdoor recreation.
- Fishing: Streams in the park are stocked with rainbow trout, particularly popular during the summer fishing season.
Wailoa River State Recreation Area
Location: Hawaiʻi Island
- History: Developed as a recreational area in the mid-20th century, providing public access to fishing and other outdoor activities.
- Geography: Located in Hilo, the Wailoa River flows through the town and into Hilo Bay. The location features a serene park with ponds and walking paths.
- Demographics: Hilo is the largest town on Hawaiʻi Island with a diverse population and a mix of urban and suburban characteristics.
- Fishing: Popular for tilapia and mullet fishing. The area is well-maintained and provides amenities like picnic areas and restrooms.
Kona Forest Reserve
Location: Hawaiʻi Island
- History: The Kona Forest Reserve was established to protect the native forests and watersheds of the region.
- Geography: Located on the western side of the island, the reserve encompasses a large area of forested land with streams and small ponds.
- Demographics: The surrounding areas are sparsely populated with small rural communities and coffee farms.
- Fishing: Streams within the reserve offer opportunities for catching native species like o'opu (Hawaiian goby) and other freshwater fish. Access may require hiking.
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
Location: Hawaiʻi Island
- History: Established in 1985 to protect endangered Hawaiian forest birds and their habitats.
- Geography: Situated on the windward slope of Mauna Kea, the refuge covers a large area of native forest with streams and small waterfalls.
- Demographics: The nearby towns, such as Honomū and Papaʻikou, are small communities with a focus on agriculture and tourism.
- Fishing: The streams within the refuge provide habitats for native freshwater fish. Fishing here is regulated to protect the ecosystem, and permits may be required.
Waimea (Kamuela) Area
Location: Hawaiʻi Island
- History: Known for its ranching history, Waimea is home to Parker Ranch, one of the largest privately-owned cattle ranches in the U.S.
- Geography: Located in the northern part of the island, Waimea features rolling hills and cooler climates compared to the coastal areas.
- Demographics: A mix of ranching, agriculture and residential communities with a blend of local residents and expatriates.
- Fishing: Small streams and ponds in the area provide fishing opportunities for species like tilapia and catfish. Access may require permission from private landowners.
Kaunakakai Reservoir
Location: Molokaʻi
- History: Built for agricultural irrigation purposes.
- Geography: Located near the main town of Kaunakakai, the reservoir is surrounded by rural landscapes and agricultural fields.
- Demographics: Kaunakakai is the largest town on Molokaʻi with a small population primarily engaged in agriculture and tourism.
- Fishing: The reservoir offers opportunities for fishing species such as tilapia and bass. Fishing here is generally more low-key and may require checking local regulations.
Molokaʻi Forest Reserve
Location: Molokaʻi
- History: Established to protect the island's native forests and watersheds.
- Geography: The reserve covers a significant portion of the island and features streams and small ponds within a dense forest.
- Demographics: The surrounding area is sparsely populated with small communities focused on subsistence farming and traditional lifestyles.
- Fishing: Streams in the forest reserve may have native fish species like o'opu (Hawaiian goby). Access may require hiking and knowledge of local trails.
Munro Trail
Location: Lānaʻi
- History: Named after George Munro, a New Zealand-born rancher and conservationist who planted numerous trees on Lānaʻi to improve the watershed.
- Geography: The trail traverses the mountainous regions of Lānaʻi and offers stunning views and access to highland streams and small ponds.
- Demographics: Lānaʻi has a small population with most residents living in Lānaʻi City. The economy is primarily driven by tourism and luxury resorts.
- Fishing: Freshwater fishing opportunities are limited, but some highland streams might have small populations of fish. The trail itself is more popular for hiking and sightseeing.
Keomoku Village Area
Location: Lānaʻi
- History: Once a thriving sugar plantation village, it is now largely abandoned and part of Lānaʻi's historical heritage.
- Geography: Located on the northeastern coast of Lānaʻi, the area includes remnants of the old village and nearby streams.
- Demographics: Lānaʻi City is the closest population center with a mix of local residents and workers in the hospitality industry.
- Fishing: Streams in this area might provide limited fishing opportunities. Exploring these streams can offer a glimpse into the island's past and its natural environment.
General considerations for Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi
- Permits and Regulations: Fishing on these islands may require special permits, especially in protected areas or on private lands. Always check with local authorities and landowners before fishing.
- Access: Many fishing spots are remote and may require off-road vehicles or hiking to reach. Be prepared for rugged conditions and plan accordingly.
- Conservation: Both islands prioritize conservation and the protection of native species. Practice catch-and-release and follow all local guidelines to minimize environmental impact.
While Molokai and Lanai may not offer as many freshwater fishing spots as the larger Hawaiian islands, they provide unique and tranquil environments for those willing to explore their natural landscapes.
Happy Father's Day!