HONOLULU (KHON2) -- In today’s world, STEM -- science, technology, engineering and mathematics -- offers a pathway to rewarding careers.
Dr. Michael Ferguson, a professor of chemistry at Windward Community College, sat down with KHON2.com to discuss the importance of these fields for students considering their futures.
“If you like money, STEM is a good degree,” he said. “STEM majors generally make much, much more in general. If you want a high-paying job, go for a STEM degree.”
We hear about STEM a lot these days. But what is it really and how do our keiki get on track to enter into this world?
Understanding STEM
STEM encompasses a broad range of disciplines. According to Dr. Ferguson, “Science specifically means natural science, but there are general majors that are particularly beneficial.”
He highlighted chemistry, biology and physics as foundational fields that can open up various career opportunities.
“If you major in biology, it opens up your world a little bit more. Chemistry is even broader,” he explained.
This breadth of knowledge is crucial for students to understand their options. For instance, while a degree in oceanography might be fascinating, it may limit job prospects.
“Geology, while valuable, is less versatile compared to chemistry,” he pointed out.
In engineering, Dr. Ferguson noted that civil, chemical, mechanical and electrical engineering are among the most sought-after degrees.
“You want to have that broad base first,” he advised. This foundational knowledge can later be specialized in fields like aerospace engineering in order to maximize job opportunities and potential earnings.
The money factor
One of the most compelling reasons to pursue a STEM degree is financial stability. Dr. Ferguson noted, “There are people that make more money than STEM majors, but they tend to be in management roles. It’s rare.” He added, “If you want overall to have a high-paying job, STEM is probably your best bet.”
High-paying careers are available across various STEM fields. For example, mechanical engineers can earn between $60,000 and $120,000 annually, depending on experience and specialization.
Chemical engineers often command similar salaries, especially those involved in process optimization which is a role crucial for industries like manufacturing and energy.
In the technology sector, emerging fields such as cybersecurity offer significant opportunities.
Dr. Ferguson emphasized that “cybersecurity is in high demand.” With the increase in digital threats, the need for skilled professionals in this area continues to rise.
The value of mathematics
Mathematics serves as the backbone of many STEM fields. Dr. Ferguson explained, “Mathematics is a model. It becomes useful when applied to real-world problems.”
He recounted how his own experiences with advanced math revealed practical applications.
“The hardest math class I ever took was calculus two,” he admitted, but he acknowledged that higher-level math can be more intuitive once the basics, like algebra and calculus, are mastered.
Dr. Ferguson highlighted the importance of data analysis in various STEM careers.
“A lot of people do data and numbers,” he said. “Analyzing data is a significant part of applied mathematics.”
As technology evolves, the demand for professionals who can interpret large data sets increases which is why mathematical skills are even more valuable.
Overcoming barriers in STEM education
Despite the advantages, there are barriers that can deter students from pursuing STEM degrees. Dr. Ferguson identified mathematics as a significant hurdle.
“A lot of kids love math, but around high school, many start to dislike it,” he noted. He attributed this to the abstract nature of higher math which can be difficult to grasp without real-world context.
Hence, understanding human development is key.
“Students’ brains develop at different rates,” Dr. Ferguson explained. “There’s nothing wrong if it takes someone until age 18 to understand algebra. That’s just human development.”
He stressed the importance of emotional support for students as they navigate these challenges.
Real-world applications
To engage students, Dr. Ferguson believes in the power of application.
“Chemistry can be boring if you focus on balancing equations,” he said. “But when you see how it applies to real life -- like understanding how to brew beer or how fertilizers work in agriculture -- it becomes much more interesting.”
Dr. Ferguson’s emphasis on practical applications resonates with students. He encourages educators to highlight how STEM subjects connect to everyday life.
“When students see the relevance of what they’re learning, it changes their perspective,” he asserted.
The fact of the matter is this. If Hawaiʻi wants to have a way forward that allows us to be self-sustaining and promotes a better quality of life for everyone, then helping our keiki, from all socio-economic background, embrace STEM is paramount for Hawaiʻi to make a real difference for its future.
Career paths in STEM
The variety of career paths available within STEM is extensive. In engineering, Dr. Ferguson outlined the roles of civil, chemical, mechanical and electrical engineers as each contribute to different aspects of society.
“Civil engineers design roads and buildings, while mechanical engineers work with engines and HVAC systems,” he explained. “Electrical engineers focus on power and electronic systems.”
Moreover, the healthcare field intersects with STEM, especially in fields like biomedical engineering and medical technology.
“Interestingly, Hawaiʻi considers medical fields as part of STEM,” Dr. Ferguson stated. However, he noted that on a federal level, medical professions are sometimes excluded from STEM discussions and funding.
Preparing for a STEM future
For students interested in pursuing STEM degrees, early preparation is crucial. Dr. Ferguson advised taking challenging courses in high school, particularly in mathematics and science.
“You should aim for calculus and physics,” he suggested. These subjects lay a strong foundation for future studies.
Additionally, involvement in extracurricular activities related to STEM can enhance a student’s profile.
“Joining science clubs, participating in math competitions or even engaging in coding camps can be beneficial,” Dr. Ferguson recommended. These experiences not only build skills but also demonstrate a commitment to the field.
The path forward
STEM careers offer promising futures filled with financial and personal rewards. Dr. Ferguson’s insights illustrate the importance of pursuing these degrees, not only for monetary gain but also for the opportunity to contribute to society in meaningful ways.
As parents and guardians guide their children, understanding the breadth and depth of STEM can empower the next generation.
“If you want your children to have high-paying jobs, encourage them to explore STEM,” Dr. Ferguson emphasized. “It’s not just about the money; it’s about making a difference in the world.”
By fostering an appreciation for STEM and addressing the barriers to learning, we can equip future innovators to succeed in a rapidly changing world.
As Dr. Ferguson concluded, “The sky’s the limit. Go for it!” You can watch Dr. Ferguson's full interview in the video above.